PEPPER VARIETIES 2023
ANAHEIM
PEPPER TYPE: Mild
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 500-2500
CHARACTERISTICS: The Anaheim is normally a very mild hot pepper. It is very versatile and family friendly, even for people who typically don’t like spicy foods. It has only a slight pop and a mild fruity sweetness that people enjoy. 74-76 days.
BARON
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: The aristocrat of bell peppers, bright red Baron is distinguished by high yields of blocky, 4” long fruits. Thick-walled with heavy flesh, Baron is excellent for eating fresh, roasting and stuffing. 55-65 days.
BETTER BELLE IV
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Vigorous, fast grower perfect for patio pots. Better Belles are ready to harvest earlier than other varieties, producing tasty, thick-walled fruit as big as 5” across. 75 days.
BIG BERTHA
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: The largest elongated bell pepper available. Thick-walled, 7-inch long fruit ripens to red. This pepper is a big plant, so use a tomato cage or stakes to support because when the stems get heavy with big fruit, they can break in the wind or rain. 72 days.
CALIFORNIA WONDER
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: 4-lobed, sweet bell with nice, thick walls. The deep-green peppers turn red at maturity. 72-77 days.
CANDY CANE CHOCOLATE CHERRY'
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: This sweet pepper has variegated foliage and is perfect for containers or in the ground, with or without support. The fruit starts out green and white striped, and matures to a unique chocolate and cherry striped colour. Their sweet flavour and crisp texture make them delightful at any stage of ripeness. 70-75 days.
CAROLINA REAPER
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 1,569,300 - 2,200,000
CHARACTERISTICS: The Carolina Reaper is now famously known as the world’s hottest chili pepper. It is a pepper that is 100 times hotter than a Jalapeno. These can be dried and used for cooking or used fresh. It has a cherry under tone with a hint of citrus. 90 days.
CHILI PIE
PEPPER TYPE: Mild
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 1,000-2,500
CHARACTERISTICS: A unique miniature Bell Pepper that is mildly hot when fruits turn red. These peppers are compact, easy to grow and adapt well to a container or small garden planting. Another plus is their dark green foliage and ability to set fruit even under hot humid conditions. Each plant yields 25 to 30 fruit and can be eaten fresh or cooked. 65 days.
CAYENNE LONG RED SLIM
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 45,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Slender, long peppers turn bright-red and are very hot. The 2-feet tall plants are vigorous and productive. Very hot fruits 5.0” long and 1.5” thick. Use fresh or dried for winter use. 67-72 days.
CUBANELLE
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: The peppers have a sweet and mild flavour. They start in shades of bright yellow to green, and ripen into a striking red. They can be picked and eaten when they are any colour. Plants tend to reach 24-30 inches in height. 62-65 days.
CAYENNETTA
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 20,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Cayennetta is an excellent tasting mildly spicy pepper that is very easy to grow, even for novice gardeners. This 3 – 4” chili pepper yields bigger fruits from a very well branched upright plant that requires no staking. Cayennetta is perfect for a container or patio planter. Unique to this variety is that it has good cold tolerance as well as dense foliage that covers and protects the fruits from sun scorch and it handles extreme heat very well. This pepper is an all around good choice no matter where you are gardening. Market growers will benefit from the heavy yield and prolific fruit set from each plant. Everyone will love the excellent pepper flavour that outshines all the comparison varieties. 65-70 days.
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 100,000 – 150,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Produces large numbers of petite fruits that mature from green to blazing red. The upright, finger-like peppers pack the heat even when small and green, and can be used fresh or dried to add sizzle to mealtime menus. Plants are compact and perfect for containers. The colourful peppers last a long time on the plant. 75 days.
FIRE AWAY™ HOT AND HEAVY
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 2,100
CHARACTERISTICS: A hot and spicy pepper, but not so hot you will need to call the fire department. Glossy foliage minimizes water loss and contributes to low water needs for this plant. Fruit sets and matures quickly once ripe fruit begins to present. The pepper has quite a bite, along the lines of what you would get with a mild Jalapeno. 65-72 days
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Golden Cal Wonder is a very sweet, blocky-shaped, 4-lobed bell pepper with thick flesh and 3.75" diameter fruits that ripen from medium green to golden yellow to deep orange. 62-73 days.
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 100,000-350,000
CHARACTERISTICS: The orange habanero pepper plant is a very productive plant that will produce large amounts of 1 to 3 inches of shiny, scorching peppers and will stand out beautifully. The plants are very tolerant to cool conditions. The clearest sign of a ripe habanero is the bright orange color. 95 days.
HABANERO RED
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 200,000+
CHARACTERISTICS: Small, rippled fruit with a characteristic fruity flavour and aroma. Colourful skins ripen from green to yellow, then orange to red as they mature. Small, cute and shiny and some call this baby “Lucifer’s Dream”. Very hot with great yields. 95 days.
HOT HUNGARIAN WAX (HOT YELLOW WAX)
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000-15,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Bright yellow, smooth, and waxy, this gem has a spicy heat to it. Does well in Lethbridge summers. Is great for pickling, frying or spicing up your favourite dish. It may look like a mild banana pepper, but really the Hungarian wax pepper has a lot more bite. 75-90 days.
HUNGARIAN CHEESE MIX
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 1,000-15,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Hungarian Cheese Blend Peppers are named after the heirloom pumpkin because the shape is so similar. The peppers on these 24" tall plants are flattened and fluted with thick walls. Hungarian Cheese peppers that are perfectly suited to container or garden growing. 60-65 days.
JALAPENO LA BOMBA ll
PEPPER TYPE: Mildly Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000
CHARACTERISTICS: A high quality Jalapeno with good flavour and medium heat. Large, 2-3/4" long by 1" wide, dark green fruits have thick walls with little to no etching and are great fresh or used for 'poppers'. Strong, upright plants have a sturdy main stem for easy harvest, plus a dense leaf canopy to help prevent sunscald. 56 days.
JALAPENO M
PEPPER TYPE: Mildly Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Jalapeno M is the most popular of the Jalapeno peppers. This is the one you find in supermarkets or in your favourite dish. The Jalapeno M is a classic as a hot pepper that you won’t need a fire extinguisher when you eat it. A very pleasant and popular pepper. 70 days.
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: The average size fruit is 6" x 4" with blocky, thick walls producing very well on a medium size, multi branching plant. The fruits can be harvested green or allowed to mature to a deep red. 68-75 days.
MAJESTIC RED
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Fruits are blocky, firm and heavy for their size and set quickly to ensure a good yield. The early maturing plants are medium to large, have good cover, have good disease resistance. Beautiful high quality sweet bell with extra-large, candy apple red fruit. 75-85 days.
PEPPER POTS™ SUGAR KICK™
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: This mini, seedless sweet pepper is the perfect size for snacking due to its crispness. The peppers are edible. This pepper has a Brix value of 11, which is exceptionally sweet. The peppers are edible. ‘Sugar Kick’ can be grown in the garden and is perfectly sized to be grown in containers. 54-74 days.
QUICKFIRE
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 40,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Mighty, strong, hot and quick! Quickfire peppers produce plenty of hot delicious fruits on a compact, sturdy plant that is perfect for container gardening. This pepper has tremendous ornamental value but was bred for its taste and yield. Culinary gardeners will want to give this gem a try in their Thai and other southeast Asian dishes where a little heat and kick give the meal some quickfire. Use fresh or dried and ground as a spice. 65 days.
RED HOT CHERRY
PEPPER TYPE: Medium Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000-15,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Hot Red Cherry peppers (Capsicum annuum) are small red peppers about 1½” diameter shaped like cherries. They are a medium hot pepper. Hot Red Cherry peppers are often used in pickling. They are slightly sweet. 80 days.
SERRANO
PEPPER TYPE: Medium Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 40,000-50,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Serrano without a doubt, is not lacking in confidence. It is a looker with multi-coloured fruits, maturing from green to red that tend to project above the plant’s foliage to truly draw the eye. But watch out! Beyond the ornamental beauty has a surprising medium heat that can catch you by surprise. 80 days.
SUPER CHILI
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 40,000-50,000
CHARACTERISTICS: These small peppers grow upright in clusters and mature from light green to red, often with shades of orange in between. They grow to 1 ½” – 2” in length and ½” – 1” in width and have a cone shape. They are decorative and colourful, and are often used as a border in garden or eaten as a zesty component to sauces, salsas or relishes. 75-85 days.
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Sweet Banana peppers are sweet, mild peppers with a banana-like shape. This high-yielding variety will produce up to 3 pods per plant. 60-80 days.
TABASCO
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 30,000-50,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Tabasco pepper is a variety of hot chili pepper. Tabasco peppers are a medium sized variety, measuring around 2” in length, at maturation. They are oblong shaped and bright red in color. 80 days.
PEPPER VARIETIES DEVELOPED
BY MIKE STEFANCSIK
GIANT CHERRY HOT
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 7,000-10,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Giant Cherry is a pepper variety developed by Lethbridge and District Horticultural Society guru, Mike Stefancsik. Lots of fruit in a dark deep red colour 1”-2” across. Plant can grow up to 2’ tall. Indeterminate. 60-70 days.
HOT CHILLY (Hungarian Hot)
PEPPER TYPE: Extreme Heat
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000-15,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Hot Chilly is a family heirloom pepper variety developed by Lethbridge and District Horticultural Society guru, Mike Stefancsik. Medium sized green chili-type pepper with “extreme” heat that matures to a beautiful orange colour. 70 days.
SWEET EDIE
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Sweet Edie is a pepper variety developed by Lethbridge and District Horticultural Society guru, Mike Stefancsik. His Sweet Edie pepper is named for his mother. The original seeds came from Hungary in 1979. This pepper is yellow/white in colour with a sweet thick flesh and provides delicious eating. Plant 14” – 16” apart. Indeterminate. 60-70 days
ANAHEIM
PEPPER TYPE: Mild
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 500-2500
CHARACTERISTICS: The Anaheim is normally a very mild hot pepper. It is very versatile and family friendly, even for people who typically don’t like spicy foods. It has only a slight pop and a mild fruity sweetness that people enjoy. 74-76 days.
BARON
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: The aristocrat of bell peppers, bright red Baron is distinguished by high yields of blocky, 4” long fruits. Thick-walled with heavy flesh, Baron is excellent for eating fresh, roasting and stuffing. 55-65 days.
BETTER BELLE IV
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Vigorous, fast grower perfect for patio pots. Better Belles are ready to harvest earlier than other varieties, producing tasty, thick-walled fruit as big as 5” across. 75 days.
BIG BERTHA
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: The largest elongated bell pepper available. Thick-walled, 7-inch long fruit ripens to red. This pepper is a big plant, so use a tomato cage or stakes to support because when the stems get heavy with big fruit, they can break in the wind or rain. 72 days.
CALIFORNIA WONDER
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: 4-lobed, sweet bell with nice, thick walls. The deep-green peppers turn red at maturity. 72-77 days.
CANDY CANE CHOCOLATE CHERRY
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: This sweet pepper has variegated foliage and is perfect for containers or in the ground, with or without support. The fruit starts out green and white striped, and matures to a unique chocolate and cherry striped colour. Their sweet flavour and crisp texture make them delightful at any stage of ripeness. 70-75 days.
CAROLINA REAPER
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 1,569,300 - 2,200,000
CHARACTERISTICS: The Carolina Reaper is now famously known as the world’s hottest chili pepper. It is a pepper that is 100 times hotter than a Jalapeno. These can be dried and used for cooking or used fresh. It has a cherry under tone with a hint of citrus. 90 days.
CHILI PIE
PEPPER TYPE: Mild
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 1,000-2,500
CHARACTERISTICS: A unique miniature Bell Pepper that is mildly hot when fruits turn red. These peppers are compact, easy to grow and adapt well to a container or small garden planting. Another plus is their dark green foliage and ability to set fruit even under hot humid conditions. Each plant yields 25 to 30 fruit and can be eaten fresh or cooked. 65 days.
CAYENNE LONG RED SLIM
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 45,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Slender, long peppers turn bright-red and are very hot. The 2-feet tall plants are vigorous and productive. Very hot fruits 5.0” long and 1.5” thick. Use fresh or dried for winter use. 67-72 days.
CUBANELLE
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: The peppers have a sweet and mild flavour. They start in shades of bright yellow to green, and ripen into a striking red. They can be picked and eaten when they are any colour. Plants tend to reach 24-30 inches in height. 62-65 days.
CAYENNETTA
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 20,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Cayennetta is an excellent tasting mildly spicy pepper that is very easy to grow, even for novice gardeners. This 3 – 4” chili pepper yields bigger fruits from a very well branched upright plant that requires no staking. Cayennetta is perfect for a container or patio planter. Unique to this variety is that it has good cold tolerance as well as dense foliage that covers and protects the fruits from sun scorch and it handles extreme heat very well. This pepper is an all around good choice no matter where you are gardening. Market growers will benefit from the heavy yield and prolific fruit set from each plant. Everyone will love the excellent pepper flavour that outshines all the comparison varieties. 65-70 days.
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU):
100,000 – 150,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Produces large numbers of petite fruits that mature from green to blazing red. The upright, finger-like peppers pack the heat even when small and green, and can be used fresh or dried to add sizzle to mealtime menus. Plants are compact and perfect for containers. The colourful peppers last a long time on the plant. 75 days.
FIRE AWAY™ HOT AND HEAVY
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 2,100
CHARACTERISTICS: A hot and spicy pepper, but not so hot you will need to call the fire department. Glossy foliage minimizes water loss and contributes to low water needs for this plant. Fruit sets and matures quickly once ripe fruit begins to present. The pepper has quite a bite, along the lines of what you would get with a mild Jalapeno. 65-72 days.
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Golden Cal Wonder is a very sweet, blocky-shaped, 4-lobed bell pepper with thick flesh and 3.75" diameter fruits that ripen from medium green to golden yellow to deep orange. 62-73 days.
HABANERO ORANGE
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 100,000-350,000
CHARACTERISTICS: The orange habanero pepper plant is a very productive plant that will produce large amounts of 1 to 3 inches of shiny, scorching peppers and will stand out beautifully. The plants are very tolerant to cool conditions. The clearest sign of a ripe habanero is the bright orange color. 95 days.
HABANERO RED
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 200,000+
CHARACTERISTICS: Small, rippled fruit with a characteristic fruity flavour and aroma. Colourful skins ripen from green to yellow, then orange to red as they mature. Small, cute and shiny and some call this baby “Lucifer’s Dream”. Very hot with great yields. 95 days.
HOT HUNGARIAN WAX (HOT YELLOW WAX)
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000-15,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Bright yellow, smooth, and waxy, this gem has a spicy heat to it. Does well in Lethbridge summers. Is great for pickling, frying or spicing up your favourite dish. It may look like a mild banana pepper, but really the Hungarian wax pepper has a lot more bite. 75-90 days.
HUNGARIAN CHEESE MIX
PEPPER TYPE: Hot/Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 1,000-15,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Hungarian Cheese Blend Peppers are named after the heirloom pumpkin because the shape is so similar. The peppers on these 24" tall plants are flattened and fluted with thick walls. Hungarian Cheese peppers that are perfectly suited to container or garden growing.
60-65 days.
JALAPENO LA BOMBA ll
PEPPER TYPE: Mildly Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000
CHARACTERISTICS: A high quality Jalapeno with good flavour and medium heat. Large, 2-3/4" long by 1" wide, dark green fruits have thick walls with little to no etching and are great fresh or used for 'poppers'. Strong, upright plants have a sturdy main stem for easy harvest, plus a dense leaf canopy to help prevent sunscald. 56 days.
JALAPENO M
PEPPER TYPE: Mildly Spicy
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Jalapeno M is the most popular of the Jalapeno peppers. This is the one you find in supermarkets or in your favourite dish. The Jalapeno M is a classic as a hot pepper that you won’t need a fire extinguisher when you eat it. A very pleasant and popular pepper. 70 days.
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: The average size fruit is 6" x 4" with blocky, thick walls producing very well on a medium size, multi branching plant. The fruits can be harvested green or allowed to mature to a deep red. 68-75 days.
MAJESTIC RED
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Fruits are blocky, firm and heavy for their size and set quickly to ensure a good yield. The early maturing plants are medium to large, have good cover, have good disease resistance. Beautiful high quality sweet bell with extra-large, candy apple red fruit. 75-85 days.
PEPPER POTS™ SUGAR KICK™
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: This mini, seedless sweet pepper is the perfect size for snacking due to its crispness. The peppers are edible. This pepper has a Brix value of 11, which is exceptionally sweet. The peppers are edible. ‘Sugar Kick’ can be grown in the garden and is perfectly sized to be grown in containers. 54-74 days.
QUICKFIRE
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 40,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Mighty, strong, hot and quick! Quickfire peppers produce plenty of hot delicious fruits on a compact, sturdy plant that is perfect for container gardening. This pepper has tremendous ornamental value but was bred for its taste and yield. Culinary gardeners will want to give this gem a try in their Thai and other southeast Asian dishes where a little heat and kick give the meal some quickfire. Use fresh or dried and ground as a spice. 65 days.
RED HOT CHERRY
PEPPER TYPE: Medium Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000-15,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Hot Red Cherry peppers (Capsicum annuum) are small red peppers about 1½” diameter shaped like cherries. They are a medium hot pepper. Hot Red Cherry peppers are often used in pickling. They are slightly sweet. 80 days.
SERRANO
PEPPER TYPE: Medium Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 40,000-50,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Serrano without a doubt, is not lacking in confidence. It is a looker with multi-coloured fruits, maturing from green to red that tend to project above the plant’s foliage to truly draw the eye. But watch out! Beyond the ornamental beauty has a surprising medium heat that can catch you by surprise. 80 days.
SUPER CHILI
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 40,000-50,000
CHARACTERISTICS: These small peppers grow upright in clusters and mature from light green to red, often with shades of orange in between. They grow to 1 ½” – 2” in length and ½” – 1” in width and have a cone shape. They are decorative and colourful, and are often used as a border in garden or eaten as a zesty component to sauces, salsas or relishes. 75-85 days.
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Sweet Banana peppers are sweet, mild peppers with a banana-like shape. This high-yielding variety will produce up to 3 pods per plant. 60-80 days.
TABASCO
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 30,000-50,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Tabasco pepper is a variety of hot chili pepper. Tabasco peppers are a medium sized variety, measuring around 2” in length, at maturation. They are oblong shaped and bright red in color. 80 days.
GIANT CHERRY HOT
PEPPER TYPE: Hot
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 7,000-10,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Giant Cherry is a pepper variety developed by Lethbridge and District Horticultural Society guru, Mike Stefancsik. Lots of fruit in a dark deep red colour 1”-2” across. Plant can grow up to 2’ tall. Indeterminate. 60-70 days.
HOT CHILLY (Hungarian Hot)
PEPPER TYPE: Extreme Heat
SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU): 5,000-15,000
CHARACTERISTICS: Hot Chilly is a family heirloom pepper variety developed by Lethbridge and District Horticultural Society guru, Mike Stefancsik. Medium sized green chili-type pepper with “extreme” heat that matures to a beautiful orange colour. 70 days.
SWEET EDIE
PEPPER TYPE: Sweet
CHARACTERISTICS: Sweet Edie is a pepper variety developed by Lethbridge and District Horticultural Society guru, Mike Stefancsik. His Sweet Edie pepper is named for his mother. The original seeds came from Hungary in 1979. This pepper is yellow/white in colour with a sweet thick flesh and provides delicious eating. Plant 14” – 16” apart. Indeterminate. 60-70 days.
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